The health belief model hbm tries to identify how individuals think and if they will take certain healthful actions given adequate information. Pdf the goal of this study was to determine the association between constructs of the health belief model hbm i. Diabetes knowledge, health belief, and diabetes management. The operation that you have selected will move away from the.
The health belief model the health belief model presented in figure 1 is an updated version of the original schema, primarily based on rosenstock et al 1994. Another model, the theory of reasoned action, may be useful in understanding such a complex behaviour as cigarette smoking as it relys not only on health beliefs but also takes into consideration. Application of health belief model and social cognitive theory on the use of personal protective equipment among workers at the plywood plant. The health belief model hbm is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict healthrelated behaviors, particularly in regard to the uptake of health services. Application of health belief model and social cognitive. Public health service in order to understand the failure of people to adopt disease prevention strategies or screening tests for the early detection of disease. Health behavior theories essentials of health behavior mark edberg, ph.
Such individuals presumably have the right and ability, given a set of plausible alternatives, to select independently the products, services, or actions that they view. The hbm suggests that a persons belief in a personal threat of an illness or disease together with a persons belief in the effectiveness of the recommended health behavior or action will predict the likelihood the person will adopt the behavior. Keywords current tobacco users, health belief model, health education, oral cancer. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. The health belief model hbm is a tool that scientists use to try and predict health behaviors. Effectiveness of health belief model in motivating for tobacco. The major concepts and definitions of the health belief model 5 motivation includes the desire to comply with a treatment and the belief that people should do what. This psychological model describes health behaviours and. Factors influencing healthy eating habits among college students. Cognitive models focus on voluntary health behaviors, but when behaviors are legislated or required as with health checks as a condition of employment they will not apply.
The pages below outline basic theories, their major constructs, and the recommended strategies to help clients reduce tobacco use. There are a number of theoretical models in the literature that address effective ways to change health behaviors. Ojelabi, worcester state university, urban studies department, worcester, ma 01605, usa. Public health service and remains one of the best known and most widely used theories in health behavior.
According to the model, an individuals decision to engage in a health behaviour is based on his perceptions. The hbm does not cover habitual behaviors or those constrained by custom and tradition. Smoking behavior, cessation techniques, and the health. This variable includes perceived susceptibility of contracting a health condition and its perceived severity once. Shamrai2 ba, rn 1 lecturer, 2 nurse, pat matthews school of nursing, hillelyaffe medical center, hadera, and department of nursing, school of health professions,tel aviv university,tel aviv, israel.
Exsmokers view smoking as a serious health problem, did not report having a physician recommend they stop, and feel personally susceptible to its adverse effects. A health belief model delivered by nurses improves health. Encouraging stopping smoking is part of the behavioural science learning modules series of the world health organization who. Journal of nutrition education and behavior 34, s25s30. The health belief model hbm was developed in the early 1950s by social scientists at the u.
The premise of the health belief model is an individual will take action to improve their health for a variety of reasons including, if they feel a negative health condition can be avoided, or if they can take action with confidence while being comfortable. In the case of smoking, the health belief model would predict that people would quit smoking or choose not to take it up if their preference was to avoid cancer, heart disease, and other smoking. Health promotion methods for smoking prevention and cessation. The hbm is a health specific social cognition model ajzen 1998, the key components and constructs that is, complex. The key variables of the health belief model are as follows 4. Pdf factors affecting cigarette smoking based on healthbelief. Predictors of smoking among the secondary high school boy. Health education model for smoking cessation free essays. How the health belief model helps the tobacco industry.
Hbm assumes that healthrelated action depends on simultaneous occurrence of. Health belief model hbm one of the most widely used and broadest of health behavior theories. Personal vulnerability to illness caused by tobacco use. Health belief model hbm is widely used in the research studies to predict health related behaviors such as smoking and is one of the most functional models of. Pdf factors affecting cigarette smoking based on health. The hbm was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists at the u. Key constructs in the health belief model include perceived risks and benefits with regard to tobacco use, perceived barriers and. Health belief model hbm hbm is what is known as a value. The health belief model is a psychological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. Use of mass media campaigns to change health behaviour. Click export csv or ris to download the entire page or use the checkboxes to select a subset of records to download. The health belief model and compliance with hypertension treatment. The model is based on the theory that a persons willingness to change their health behaviors is primarily due to the following factors. An excellent model for education with regards to smoking cessation is the health belief model hbm.
Results for the health belief model 1 10 of 4298 sorted by relevance date. Health promotion methods for smoking prevention and. Health belief model an overview sciencedirect topics. It was originally developed in the 1950s, and updated in the 1980s. Factors affecting cigarette smoking based on healthbelief model. The foundation of the hbm is that individuals will take action to prevent, control, or treat a health problem if they perceive the. Print version of evaluation of a schoolbased smoking education program. The hbm was first introduced in the nineteen fifties by a group of psychologists who were trying to establish why a free tuberculosis health screening program had failed to engage the general public tooltip content. Osamor, institute of child health, college of medicine, university of ibadan, nigeria, olanike a. The health belief model emphasizes that tobacco use is determined by an. The health belief model hbm, developed by becker and maiman 1975, is useful in explicating selfcare activities such as diabetes management recommendations and has a focus on behavior related to the prevention of disease.
Cigarette smoking is one interesting example due to the many physiological and psychological factors involved that are not health related. The health belief model hbm, the theory of reasoned action tra, the theory of planned behaviour tpb and the transtheoretical model ttm are distinct models containing in common with other psychological models of health behaviour change a number of components. The health belief model hbm is frequently used to understand health behaviour. The health belief model emphasizes that tobacco use is determined by an individuals perceptions regarding. In the hbm, changing a health behaviour is assumed to be related to the individuals beliefs and perceptions. Department of health national institute for clinical excellence 3 1. Applying the health belief model in explaining the stages. The major concepts and definitions of the health belief model 6 modifying factors. The health belief model asserts that when a person believes he or she is susceptible to a health problem with severe consequences, the person will more likely.
Health belief model the health belief model stipulates that a persons healthrelated behavior depends on the persons perception of four critical areas. Healthinformation seeking and intention to quit smoking. Access to society journal content varies across our titles. The goal of this study was to determine the association between constructs of the health belief model hbm i. Health belief model and hypertension treatment compliance. Historical origins of the health belief model irwin m. Another model, the theory of reasoned action, may be useful in understanding such a complex behaviour as cigarette smoking as it relys not only on health beliefs but also takes into consideration personal factors which are seen as relevant by smokers such as social influence and the individuals positive or negative evaluation of giving up or. Smoking histories and beliefs about smoking were obtained on 120 ex and current smokers. Theory comparison 4 side of the attitudinal construct is partially subsumed in the construct known as. The health belief model later uses of hbm were for patients responses to symptoms and compliance with medical treatments.
Introduction however, in considering smoking cessation as a health since its frequent use in healthpromotion researeh. Health belief model hbm is a good model for addressing problem behaviors that evoke health concerns the health belief model proposes that a persons healthrelated behavior depends on the persons perception of four critical areas. Introduction the health belief model hbm is a theory that attempts to predict or explain health behavior choices, specifically in the contexts of our assignment it is a way to help understand health behavior decisions. The third major class outlined by the hbm is the belief that following a health recommendation would be beneficial in reducing a perceived threat, at a subjectively acceptable cost. Therefore, by changing his perception, one can get him to adopt a new behaviour. Health belief model and motivational interviewing 3 serious health problem or the sequelae of that illness, rosenstock et al. Health belief model put into action using a guy named jeff. Evaluation of a schoolbased smoking education program. Within public health, several wellknown theories of health education, including the health belief model 1 and the theory of reasoned action, 2 are based on the idea of an individual, rational decision maker. Briefly, the health decision model is a thirdgeneration version of the health belief model 40, which hypothesized that compliance with provider advice e. Public health service to explain why many people did not participate in public health programs such as tb or cervical cancer screening 1. This model was originated in the late 1950s by three united states social psychologists.
Pdf effectiveness of health belief model in motivating for tobacco. Quitting smoking and beating nicotine addiction world health. This series is aimed at providing behavioural science knowledge and skills to health care professionals to positively influence the health of. Models and theories to support health behavior intervention and program planning. Includes personality variables, patient satisfaction, and sociodemographic factors.
Hbm has roots in behaviorist and cognitive psychology, with emphasis on the latter. Health belief model and compliance in hypertension pauline e. The health belief model is one of the oldest models of health behavior, but is still very relevant when discussing health behavior change. Use of the health belief model to examine older adults foodhandling behaviors. Health belief model, the positive side of the attitudinal construct is known as perceived benefits e. The health belief model is a framework that helps indicate whether a person will adopt or not a recommended health behaviour. Smoking cessation health belief model according to the centers for disease control and prevention cdc 2012 smoking harms nearly every organ of the body.